A Perfect Guide to Periodontitis and Periodontal Treatment
What is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is a serious infection that affects the structures around the teeth, but not in the actual teeth. As periodontitis progresses, the bones and teeth of patients get damaged. With periodontitis, the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, making pockets. It is where extra bacteria can develop up and cause disease.
Treatment of the advanced periodontal disease is a multi-step measure. Sometimes, a periodontist will suggest medications as a first-line treatment for getting rid of periodontal treatment infection, depending on the seriousness of your gum illness. If periodontitis is treated right on time and in an appropriate way, then oral hygiene is maintained and damage can be stopped.
Periodontitis Symptoms and Causes
- Bleeding after brushing or flossing
- Foul taste in your mouth
- Pockets between the teeth and gums
- Bad breath
- Red and swollen gums
- Painful chewing
- Visibly shrinking gums
- Exposed tooth roots
- Sensitive teeth
- Lose teeth
Types of Gum Diseases
There are different forms of periodontal disease
Chronic Gingivitis
Chronic gingivitis is characterized by pocket formation and gum recession. This problem is most commonly seen in adults. A reversible and mild form of periodontal infection is denoted by severe inflammation, redness, and gums bleeding. There is no bone loss with gum disease treatment and is effectively preventable.
Aggressive Periodontitis
Aggressive periodontitis is described by rapid loss of gums and bone destruction in a short period.
Chronic Periodontitis
Periodontitis is the most common form of the disease which progresses slowly. It is related to heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory sicknesses. It usually sets in at a youthful age.
Necrotizing Periodontal Disease
Necrotizing periodontal disease is described by necrosis death of gum tissue. The infection of necrotizing periodontal illness results from the death of gum tissue surrounding the tooth and interfacing bone. Its regular side effects are a foul odor and painful draining gums.
If you have the above-mentioned gum disorders, get the gum disease treatment today.
Periodontitis Treatment
Below are the different treatments available for periodontal disease:
Oral hygiene
Skilled dentist in South Austin TX recommends individuals to reduce the number of bacteria in their mouth. They also offer tons of tips for keeping the teeth healthy.
It includes how to use toothbrushes and dental floss properly. They also suggest other oral hygiene products like mouthwash and an electric toothbrush. Visit your dentist at least two times a year for a professional cleaning.
Professional Cleanings
During a teeth checkup, your dental specialist will eliminate plaque development and tartar from your teeth. The expert will then clean your teeth and treat them with fluoride. If you have some indications of gum illness, the dentist may suggest professional dental cleaning more than two times every year.
Moreover, dental cleanings are not a treatment for active gum disease. However, professional dental cleaning is a significant preventive measure that can assist you to stave off its development. A deep-cleaning technique called scaling and root planing is used to scrape off stubborn tartar. Furthermore, it eliminates any harsh spots on the tooth root where bacteria tend to gather.
Antibiotics
In some cases, the dentist will recommend an anti-infection solution to those that haven’t reacted to cleanings to help with persistent gum infections.
The antibiotic may be as a mouthwash, gel, or an oral tablet or capsule. Oral antibiotics available in capsule or tablet structure, these are taken orally. They are utilized short-term for the treatment of acute or chronic periodontal infection.
Advanced Periodontitis Treatment
If you are struggling with advanced periodontitis, your dentist may suggest the following treatments:
Flap Surgery
Flap surgery is also known as pocket reduction surgery. It is finished by dental specialists to eliminate calculus in deep pockets or to diminish the pocket so that keeping it clean becomes easier. During this treatment, the gums are lifted back and the tartar is removed.
This reduces the size of the space between the gum and tooth, consequently diminishing the areas where harmful bacteria can develop It also decreases the opportunity of serious health problems associated with periodontal infection.
Bone and Soft Tissue Grafts
This method helps recovers bone or gum tissue that has been destroyed. New natural or synthetic bone is put where the bone was lost.
The bone graft technique involves utilizing pieces of your own bone, synthetic bone, or replacing bone destroyed. However, the soft tissue graft technique reinforces thin gums or fills in places where gums have retreated. Call Lifetime Smiles Cosmetic Dentistry if you need high-quality periodontal treatment.